Melissa

MelissaWeekly.news — Neighborhood news for a growing North Texas hometown.

Back to Texas

U.S. screwworm count reaches 53 as pasture mealybug spreads to more than 110 Texas counties

A dog in Brewster County is the latest New World screwworm case, and state officials told lawmakers the pasture mealybug, which kills grazing grass, has spread well beyond South Texas.

Gwen Lindgren

October 5, 20262 min read

Cattle pasture under watch - illustration, Jake Team LLC

Texas livestock officials are tracking two separate pests this fall: a flesh-eating fly larva that has turned up in 51 Texas animals since June, and a tiny insect that is killing pasture grass across a widening part of the state.

Screwworm

A dog in Brewster County, confirmed Oct. 2, is the latest New World screwworm case, bringing the U.S. total since June to 53, according to Houston Public Media's tracker. Fifty-one have been in Texas and two in New Mexico. Three cases are considered active: the dog, goats in Crockett County and a horse in New Mexico.

Of the 53 cases, 52 involved domestic animals, and none has been confirmed in wildlife or feral animals.

Texas State Veterinarian Lewis Dinges told the House Agriculture and Livestock Committee on Friday that cases had been found in 19 counties, leading to 21 infested zones, Texas Scorecard reported. As of Oct. 1, more than 71,800 animals in those zones had been inspected, he said, and more than 1.39 billion sterile flies had been released in Texas since February.

The first wild screwworm fly of the outbreak was caught in a Brewster County trap in September.

Dinges said the pest will remain a threat "until the pest is eradicated from Mexico."

Screwworm larvae feed on living tissue in open wounds. Human cases are rare, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture does not consider screwworm a food safety threat. Officials advise owners to check wounds on pets and livestock, call a veterinarian if a wound worsens or contains larvae, and report suspected cases to the Texas Animal Health Commission.

Pasture mealybug

The same committee heard from David Kerns of Texas A&M AgriLife Research about the pasture mealybug, which feeds on forage grasses and injects saliva that is toxic to them. Landowners in South Texas first reported dying patches of grass in 2025.

The pest has now been confirmed in more than 110 counties, the Texas Farm Bureau said Monday, up from 79 counties in August, according to AgriLife. It attacks Bermudagrass, bahiagrass, Johnsongrass, bluestems and other grasses used for grazing and hay.

Kerns told lawmakers that researchers identified an insecticide, Centric 40WG, and that the state received an emergency exemption from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to use it.

Sources

houstonpublicmedia.org

texasscorecard.com

texasfarmbureau.org

State of Texas

Share

Gwen Lindgren

Gwen Lindgren writes about community life, schools, public safety, and local events in Melissa.

Related Stories

More in Sport